tradition
The Bektashi — Sufi mysticism with its world centre in Tirana
A liberal, syncretic Sufi order with deep Albanian roots — the Bektashi were officially banned in Turkey in 1925 and chose Tirana as their global headquarters.
Written by myAlbania Editorial·April 28, 2026·2 min read
The Bektashi order is a liberal Sufi tradition that doesn't require veiling, allows alcohol in moderation, and integrates pre-Islamic and Christian elements. Around 20% of Albanian Muslims identify as Bektashi.
The world centre
When Atatürk's Turkey banned Sufi orders in 1925, the Bektashi moved their World Centre (Kryegjyshata) to Tirana, where it remains today. The complex is open to visitors.
What makes them distinctive
- Liberal interpretation of Islamic practice.
- Veneration of Imam Ali and the Twelve Imams.
- Tekkes (lodges) often built in scenic mountain locations.
- Strong tradition of poetry, music and inter-faith dialogue.
Where to visit
- World Bektashi Centre, Tirana — main complex.
- Tekke of Sari Saltik, Krujë mountain — pilgrimage site, beautiful hike.
- Tekke of Frashër (Përmet) — birthplace of Albanian national revival poets.
Plan your trip
Ready to explore Albania?
Book tours, find flights and reserve your hotel — all in one place.
Affiliate links — we earn a commission at no extra cost to you. This helps keep myAlbania.online free.
